abstract：PURPOSE:The effect of acute activation of the sympathetic nervous system on the dynamic response of muscle hyperaemia during exercise at different intensities is not clear. METHODS:To explore this, six men performed 16, 5-min bouts of intermittent calf contractions at two intensities (25 and 50 % MVC) and two levels o...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Green S,Cameron E

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:An Ironman triathlon is associated with changes in body composition as well as decreases in neuromuscular function. While the changes in body composition occurring during an Ironman are well investigated, comprehensive data on the changes in neuromuscular performance are scarce. In the present study, we investi...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Mueller SM,Knechtle P,Knechtle B,Toigo M

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Noncontact ACL injuries occur most commonly in pivoting sports and are much more frequent in females than in males. However, information on sex differences in proprioceptive acuity under weight-bearing and leg neuromuscular control in pivoting is scarce. The objective of this study was to investigate sex differ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Lee SJ,Ren Y,Kang SH,Geiger F,Zhang LQ

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We investigated the effect of post-exercise sauna bathing on plasma volume (PV) expansion and whether such responses can be tracked by changes in heart rate (HR)-based measures. METHODS:Seven, well-trained male cyclists were monitored for 35 consecutive days (17 days baseline training, 10 days training plus sa...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Stanley J,Halliday A,D'Auria S,Buchheit M,Leicht AS

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Arterial blood pressure variations are an independent risk factor for end organ failure. Respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) is a sign of a healthy cardiovascular system. However, whether RSA counteracts arterial blood pressure variations during the respiratory cycle remains controversial. We restricted normal R...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Elstad M,Walløe L,Holme NL,Maes E,Thoresen M

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Eccentric training has been popularized for physical conditioning and prevention/rehabilitation of musculoskeletal disorders, especially due to the expressive responses in terms of muscular strength gain. In view of evidence that low-level laser therapy (LLLT) is able to increase exercise performance and accele...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Baroni BM,Rodrigues R,Freire BB,Franke Rde A,Geremia JM,Vaz MA

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The focus of this study was to monitor daily objective measures of standing postural control over an 8-week period, recorded in a person's home, in a population of healthy older adults. Establishing natural patterns of variation in the day-to-day signal, occurring in the relative absence of functional decline o...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： McGrath D,Greene BR,Sheehan K,Walsh L,Kenny RA,Caulfield B

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Harmful effects of inhaled particulates have been established in epidemiologic studies of ambient air pollution. In particular, heart rate variability responses to high levels of environmental tobacco smoke (ETS), similar to responses observed during direct smoking, have been reported. We sought to determine wh...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Evans JM,Jenkins RA,Ilgner RH,Knapp CF,Zhang Q,Patwardhan AR

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to compare the effects of two different kinds of prior exercise protocols [continuous exercise (CE) versus intermittent repeated sprint (IRS)] on oxygen uptake (VO2) kinetics parameters during high-intensity running. METHODS:Thirteen male amateur futsal players (age 22.8 ± 6.1 years; ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： do Nascimento PC,de Lucas RD,de Souza KM,de Aguiar RA,Denadai BS,Guglielmo LG

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:There is contradictory evidence related to the impact of ultra-marathon running on right ventricular (RV) structure and function. Consequently, the aims of this study were to: (1) comprehensively assess RV structure and function before and immediately following a 100-mile ultra-marathon in highly trained runner...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Lord R,Somauroo J,Stembridge M,Jain N,Hoffman MD,George K,Jones H,Shave R,Haddad F,Ashley E,Oxborough D

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to examine the influence of age on cycling efficiency and sprint power output in well-trained endurance masters athletes. METHODS:The investigation was conducted on 60 healthy well-trained triathletes separated into six separate groups (n = 10) depending on age: 20-29 years old; 30-39...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Brisswalter J,Wu SS,Sultana F,Bernard T,Abbiss CR

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effects of superimposed electromyostimulation (E) during cycling on the acute hormonal and metabolic response, as E might be a useful tool to intensify endurance training without performing high external workloads. METHODS:Thirteen subjects participated in t...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Wahl P,Hein M,Achtzehn S,Bloch W,Mester J

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Cold injuries are more prevalent in individuals of African descent (AFD). Therefore, we investigated the effect of extremity cooling on skin blood flow (SkBF) and temperature (T sk) between ethnic groups. METHODS:Thirty males [10 Caucasian (CAU), 10 Asian (ASN), 10 AFD] undertook three tests in 30 °C air whils...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Maley MJ,Eglin CM,House JR,Tipton MJ

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The objective was to determine the separate and combined effects of hypoxia and inactivity/unloading on sleep architecture during a 10-day period of confinement. METHODS:Ten subjects participated in three 10-day trials in random order: hypoxic ambulatory (HAMB), hypoxic bedrest (HBR), and normoxic bedrest (NBR...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Rojc B,Morrison SA,Eiken O,Mekjavic IB,Dolenc-Grošelj L

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study examined the effects of an active cycling warm-up, with and without the addition of an inspiratory muscle warm-up (IMW), on 10-km cycling time-trial performance. METHODS:Ten cyclists (VO₂ = 65 ± 9 mL kg(-1) min(-1)) performed a habituation 10-km cycling time-trial and three further time-trials prece...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Johnson MA,Gregson IR,Mills DE,Gonzalez JT,Sharpe GR

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Many studies have failed to show that pre-sleep exercise has a negative effect on sleep onset. However, since only a moderate level of physiological excitement was observed at bedtime in these studies, it remains unclear whether a larger magnitude of physiologic excitement present at bedtime would disrupt sleep...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Oda S,Shirakawa K

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:During high intensity exercise, both respiratory muscle fatigue and cardiovascular reflexes occur; however, it is not known how inactive limb blood flow is influenced. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of moderate and high exercise intensity on respiratory muscle fatigue and inactive limb...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Smith JR,Ade CJ,Broxterman RM,Skutnik BC,Barstow TJ,Wong BJ,Harms CA

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this research is to study the effects of aging and combined training (sprint and strength) on catecholamine responses [adrenaline (A) and noradrenaline (NA)]. METHODS:Thirty-two male subjects voluntarily participated in this study. They were randomly divided into four groups: A young trained gro...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Sellami M,Abderrahman AB,Casazza GA,Kebsi W,Lemoine-Morel S,Bouguerra L,Zouhal H

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the influence of a simulated altitude exposure (~2,900 m above sea level) for a 3 h recovery period following intense interval running on post-exercise inflammation, serum iron, ferritin, erythropoietin, and hepcidin response. METHODS:In a cross-over design, ten well-trained male endurance athletes c...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Badenhorst CE,Dawson B,Goodman C,Sim M,Cox GR,Gore CJ,Tjalsma H,Swinkels DW,Peeling P

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the effects of the world's most challenging mountain ultra-marathon (Tor des Géants(®) 2012) on the energy cost of three types of locomotion (cycling, level and uphill running) and running kinematics. METHODS:Before (pre-) and immediately after (post-) the competition, a group of ten male experience...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Vernillo G,Savoldelli A,Zignoli A,Trabucchi P,Pellegrini B,Millet GP,Schena F

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To examine acute responses and recovery of force and serum hormones to combined endurance and strength loadings utilizing different orders of exercises before and after training. METHODS:Physically active men were matched to an order sequence of endurance followed by strength (E + S, n = 12) or strength follow...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Schumann M,Walker S,Izquierdo M,Newton RU,Kraemer WJ,Häkkinen K

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine if and how hypoxia combined with elevated carboxyhaemoglobin fraction (F HbCO) affects peripheral diffusing capacity and O2 extraction in animals exercising at their maximal aerobic capacity ([Formula: see text]). METHODS:Six goats ran on a treadmill at speeds eliciting [Formula: see text] while b...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Crocker GH,Jones JH

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:A critical limitation with transcutaneous neuromuscular electrical stimulation is the rapid onset of muscle fatigue. We have previously demonstrated that spatially distributed sequential stimulation (SDSS) shows a drastically greater fatigue-reducing ability compared to a single active electrode stimulation (SE...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Sayenko DG,Nguyen R,Popovic MR,Masani K

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Under electrically evoked contractions, the time interval between the onset of the stimulation pulse (Stim) and the beginning of force (F) development can be partitioned (Delay(TOT)), by an electromyographic (EMG), mechanomyographic (MMG) and F combined approach, into three components each containing different ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Rampichini S,Cè E,Limonta E,Esposito F

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Though conventional wisdom suggests that a rise in blood pressure is a reality of advancing age, in fact, it appears that progressive elevation in sympathetic activity, not necessarily accompanied by increased blood pressure, is intrinsic to cardiovascular aging in humans. The mechanism behind this elevation would see...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Taylor JA,Tan CO

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of the study was to examine the effects of a post-prandial 20 min nap on a short-term physical exercise and subsequent sleep in athletes keeping their usual sleep schedules and in 5-h phase-advance condition. METHODS:Sixteen healthy young male athletes (age 22.2 ± 1.7 years, non-habitual nappers) parti...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Petit E,Mougin F,Bourdin H,Tio G,Haffen E

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We assessed the impact of an acute bout of hyperglycaemia on nitric oxide (NO)-mediated microvascular function in the skin of adolescents with type 1 diabetes (T1DM). METHODS:Twelve subjects (12-18 years) with T1DM were randomised into a control (n = 6) or hyperglycaemia (n = 6) group. Hyperinsulinaemic clamps...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Naylor LH,Yusof NM,Paramalingam N,Jones TW,Davis EA,Green DJ

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study investigated the isolated and combined effects of heat [temperate (22 °C/30 % rH) vs. hot (35 °C/40 % rH)] and hypoxia [sea level (FiO2 0.21) vs. moderate altitude (FiO2 0.15)] on exercise capacity and neuromuscular fatigue characteristics. METHODS:Eleven physically active subjects cycled to exhaust...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Girard O,Racinais S

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tendon stiffness increases as the magnitude and rate of loading increases, according to its viscoelastic properties. Thus, under some loading conditions tendons should become exceptionally stiff and act almost as rigid force transducers. Nonetheless, observations of tendon behavior during multi-joint sprinting and jum...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Earp JE,Newton RU,Cormie P,Blazevich AJ

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The present study was designed to determine the stimulation intensity necessary for an adequate assessment of central and peripheral components of neuromuscular fatigue of the knee extensors. METHODS:Three different stimulation intensities (100, 120 and 150% of the lowest intensity evoking a plateau in M-waves...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Neyroud D,Vallotton A,Millet GY,Kayser B,Place N

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:It is a widely accepted premise in the scientific community and by athletes alike, that adding resistance exercise to a regular regimen of endurance training increases endurance performance in endurance-trained men. However, critical power (CP), capillarization, and myofiber size remain unaffected by this addit...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Mueller SM,Aguayo D,Lunardi F,Ruoss S,Boutellier U,Frese S,Petersen JA,Jung HH,Toigo M

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To examine and compare systemic arterial stiffness responses in humans to acute continuous and interval low-intensity exercise. METHODS:Fifteen healthy young men (21.2 ± 0.4 years) underwent non-exercise control (CON), continuous exercise (CE), and interval exercise trial (IE) in a randomized balanced self-con...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Wang H,Zhang T,Zhu W,Wu H,Yan S

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim is to provide better understanding of carbon dioxide (CO2) elimination during ventilation for both the healthy and atelectatic condition, derived in a pressure-controlled mode. Therefore, we present a theoretical analysis of CO2 elimination of healthy and diseased lungs. METHODS:Based on a single-compa...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Pomprapa A,Schwaiberger D,Lachmann B,Leonhardt S

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the effects of aging on postural control and cognitive performance in single- and dual-tasking. METHODS:A cross-sectional comparative design was conducted in a university motion analysis laboratory. Young adults (n = 30; age 21.9 ± 2.4 years) and older adults (n = 30; age 71.9 ± 6.4 years) were ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Tsang WW,Lam NK,Lau KN,Leung HC,Tsang CM,Lu X

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:To investigate potential differences in the recruitment order of motor units (MUs) in the quadriceps femoris when electrical stimulation is applied over the quadriceps belly versus the femoral nerve. METHODS:M-waves and mechanical twitches were evoked using femoral nerve stimulation and direct quadriceps ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Rodriguez-Falces J,Place N

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Females are at greater risks of musculoskeletal injuries than are males, which may be related to decreased neuromuscular control in axial and/or frontal planes, offaxis neuromuscular control. The objective of this study was to investigate gender differences in offaxis neuromuscular control during stepping under...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Lee SJ,Ren Y,Geiger F,Zhang LQ

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Swimming exercise leads to a nonpathological, physiological left ventricular hypertrophy. However, the potential molecular mechanisms are unknown. We investigated the role of microRNAs (miRNA) regulating the cardiac signal cascades were studied in exercised rats. METHODS:Female Wistar rats were assigned into t...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Ma Z,Qi J,Meng S,Wen B,Zhang J

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Morton (J Sport Sci 29:307-309, 2011) proposed a model of the peak power attained in ramp protocol ([Formula: see text]) that included critical power (CP) and anaerobic capacity as constants, and mean ramp slope (S) as variable. Our hypothesis is that [Formula: see text] depends only on S, so that Morton's mode...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Adami A,Sivieri A,Moia C,Perini R,Ferretti G

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Voluntary breath-holding (BH) elicits several hemodynamic changes, but little is known about maximal static immersed-body BH. We hypothesized that the diving reflex would be strengthened with body immersion and would spare more oxygen than maximal dry static BH, resulting in a longer BH duration. METHODS:Eleve...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Costalat G,Coquart J,Castres I,Tourny C,Lemaitre F

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of repeated bouts of eccentric exercise on the nociceptive withdrawal reflex (NWR) threshold, a measure of sensitivity in the spinal nociceptive system. METHODS:Sixteen healthy students (age 25.7 ± 0.6 years, BMI 24.8 ± 1 kg m(-2)) participated in this ra...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Hosseinzadeh M,Andersen OK,Arendt-Nielsen L,Madeleine P

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00